Rwanda s population density, even after the 1994 genocide, is among the highest in subsaharan africa at 500 inhabitants per square kilometre 1,300sq mi. The republic of rwanda updated the world factbook entry. This country has few villages, and nearly every family lives in a selfcontained compound on a hillside. By 1997, rwanda only had 50 lawyers in its judicial system. Since the start of the project in 2016, nearly 65,000 people have benefited of whom more than half are women, and include the following results. Hutu simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Rwandas policy is no plastic bags allowed, at the point of entry plastic bags are actively looked. German colonial rule began in 1898, but belgian forces captured rwanda in 1916 during world war i.
With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over locations, the world bank group is a unique global partnership. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about rwanda 2009 should be addressed to the cia. Rwanda, landlocked country lying south of the equator in eastcentral africa. Cia the world factbook for a more detailed history see.
The twa are a pygmy people who descend from rwanda s earliest inhabitants, but scholars do not agree on the origins of and differences between the hutu and tutsi. The information regarding rwanda on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence. Rwanda has also embarked upon an ambitious privatization program with the world bank. Map courtesy cia world factbook rwanda is a small landlocked country in the great lakes region of central africa. Over the next several years, thousands of tutsis were killed, and some 150,000 driven into exile in neighboring countries. Rwanda is one of the worlds poorest countries, but it has made progress in. The rwandan economy was completely devastated by war in 19901994. It is bordered by uganda, burundi, the democratic republic of the congo and tanzania. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of rwanda economy 2019 information contained here.
All suggestions for corrections of any errors about rwanda 20 should be addressed to the cia. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of rwanda 2015 information contained here. Cias world factbook is your authoritative source on the world s countries, territories, oceans, and more. Demographia, world urban area, 12th annual edition.
Catholic missionaries increasingly viewed themselves as responsible for empowering the underprivileged hutu rather than the tutsi elite, leading rapidly to the formation of a sizeable. Sort out the random interesting facts about countries around the world. Cia world factbook the best country factbook available online. Central intelligence agency, world factbook, africa. Rwanda the human capital index hci database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the human capital index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about rwanda economy 2019 should be addressed to the cia. The ruling rwandan patriotic front rpf continued to exert total control over political space in rwanda in 2019. Jan 27, 2020 rwanda is a rural, agrarian country with agriculture accounting for about 63% of export earnings, and with some mineral and agroprocessing.
The oecd factbook statistics database includes data selected from more than 40 statistical databases illustrating the demographic, social, economic and e. Rwanda held its first local elections in 1999 and its first postgenocide presidential and legislative elections in 2003. Rwanda rwa exports, imports, and trade partners oec. Manufacturing focuses mainly on the processing of agricultural products. Environmental causes and impacts of the genocide in rwanda. The world factbook 1990rwanda wikisource, the free online. It is comparable in size to haiti or the state of massachusetts in the united states. The world factbook includes 261 entries 195 sovereign countries 2 others 52 dependencies 6 miscellaneous 5 oceans 1 world. Apr, 2012 in 1959, three years before independence from belgium, the majority ethnic group, the hutus, overthrew the ruling tutsi king. R cia world factbook the best country factbook available.
Access rwandas economy facts, statistics, project information. Rwanda government, history, population, geography and maps. Continued growth in 2000 depends on the maintenance of international aid levels and the strengthening of world prices of coffee and tea. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of rwanda 20 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about rwanda economy 2018 should be addressed to the cia.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Rwanda in 2009 staged a joint military operation with the congolese army in drc to rout out the hutu extremist insurgency there, and kigali and kinshasa restored diplomatic relations. The hutu are the largest of the three ethnic groups in burundi and rwanda. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about rwanda 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Rwanda is located in central africa, to the east of the democratic republic of the congo, at the coordinates. The republic of rwanda dismissed the republic of rwanda as embassy officer of rwanda minus. Oct 10, 2007 kigalis increasing centralization and intolerance of dissent, the nagging hutu extremist insurgency across the border, and rwandan involvement in two wars in recent years in the neighboring. A map of rwanda, showing its capital, kigali, and major towns. Sudan 155,996, rwanda 14,375, and democratic republic of the congo 7,459 2004 est. Jul 17, 2020 central intelligence agency, world factbook, field listing. Latest news and information from the world bank and its development work in rwanda. Cia world fact book, 2004burundi wikisource, the free. The world factbook 1990rwanda wikisource, the free.
Rwanda is also a member of a number of regional organizations, including the african union, comesa, and eac. It is the most densely populated country in africa. Known for its breathtaking scenery, rwanda is often referred to as le pays des mille collines french. After world war ii, a hutu emancipation movement began to grow in rwanda, fuelled by increasing resentment of the interwar social reforms, and also an increasing sympathy for the hutu within the catholic church. Rwanda s population was estimated at 7,229,129 in 2000. A rwandan kingdom dominated the region from the mid18th century onward, with the tutsi rulers conquering others militarily, centralizing power, and increasingly enacting antihutu policies. The information regarding rwanda on this page is republished from the 2009 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Following the outbreak of genocidal strife in rwanda in april 1994 between tutsi and hutu factions, more than 2 million refugees fled to neighboring burundi, tanzania, uganda, and zaire, now called democratic republic of the congo. The republic of rwanda is a small landlocked sovereign country located in the great lakes region of eastcentral africa, bordered by uganda, burundi, the democratic republic of the congo and tanzania. Relations with rwanda united states department of state. Capital facts for kigali, rwanda worlds capital cities.
Gini index world bank estimate world bank, development research group. Apr 06, 2021 rwanda coronavirus update with statistics and graphs. Rwanda is a rural, agrarian country with agriculture accounting for about 63% of export earnings, and with some mineral and agroprocessing. But paul kagame, who became president in 2000 and has effectively run. Rwanda is a rural, agrarian country with about 35% of the population engaged in subsistence agriculture, and with some mineral and agroprocessing. Cia world fact book, 2004rwanda wikisource, the free. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about rwanda 2018 should be addressed to the cia. Rwanda cia world factbook the best country factbook.
International monetary fund, world economic outlook databases. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of rwanda 2009 information contained here. World health organization, rwanda country office, 2016. Already the most denselypopulated country in africa, rwanda s population is growing at a rate of 3 percent annually, according to the u. China in the summer of 2008 began a major restructuring of its.
Of rwanda s 750 judges, 506 did not remain after the genocidemany were murdered and most of the survivors fled rwanda. Despite rwanda s fertile ecosystem, food production often does not keep pace with population growth, requiring food imports. Its fertile and hilly terrain, which give it the title land of a thousand hills, supports one of the densest populations in africa. In june 1998, rwanda signed an enhanced structural adjustment facility esaf with the imf.
China continues to develop its telecommunications infrastructure, and is partnering with foreign providers to expand its global reach. The information regarding rwanda on this page is republished from the 2018 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. It is the most densely populated country in africa and. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of rwanda 2018 information contained here. Access rwanda s economy facts, statistics, project information. The information regarding rwanda on this page is republished from the 20 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. The rwandan economy remains dependent on coffee exports and foreign aid, with no relief in sight. Dec 06, 2018 rwanda and the united states belong to a number of the same international organizations, including the united nations, international monetary fund, world bank, world trade organization, and world intellectual property organization. Following the devastating 1994 genocide, the country has made important and significant strides in its development, especially with womens empowerment. Two governmentappointed regulatory bodies, the rwanda information technology authority under the rwanda development board, and the rwanda utilities regulatory agency rura, supervise the regulatory frameworks and implementation of the countys policies and strategies in the telecommunications sector.
Links provide access to primary documents, legal commentary, and general government information about specific jurisdictions and topics. The information regarding rwanda on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources. The cia world factbook gives estimates that the hutu made up 84% of the population in 2009, the tutsi 15% and twa 1%. The former portion is divided into large bodies termed oceans.
Rwanda information about countries of the world, united. About 40% of gdp comes from the agricultural sector. Rwandan families were affected by and are still dealing with impacts such as. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of rwanda geography 2015 information contained here. President paul kagame and other senior government officials, regularly threatened. Rwanda continues to receive substantial aid money and obtained imf world bank heavily indebted poor country hipc initiative debt relief in 200506. Today, women make up twothirds of rwanda s parliament, which is the largest percentage in the world. The republic of rwanda withdrew a request for regional embassies with tanzania. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about rwanda geography 2015 should be addressed to the. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and world bank country departments. Rwanda is a poor rural country with about 90% of the population engaged in mainly subsistence agriculture. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of rwanda people 2018 information contained here. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of rwanda 2020 information contained here. Learn facts about rwanda, poverty, and development.
Mar 30, 2021 a rwandan kingdom dominated the region from the mid18th century onward, with the tutsi rulers conquering others militarily, centralizing power, and increasingly enacting antihutu policies. Feb 18, 2021 this guide to law online rwanda contains a selection of rwandan legal, juridical, and governmental sources accessible through the internet. Anyone with a lot of time and a sense of purpose is encouraged to update licence articles with the new data. Rwanda also received millennium challenge account threshold status in 2006. World bank group international development, poverty. Status of the porting of the cia world factbook wikipedia. Cia world fact book, 2004uganda wikisource, the free. The world factbook recognizes and describes five oceans, which are in decreasing order of size. The information regarding rwanda on this page is republished from the 2015 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of rwanda economy 2018 information contained here. Suggested reading list reports video center related links home library publications.
The index measures the amount of human capital that a child born today can expect to attain by age 18, given the risks of poor health and poor education. Population density is high but not concentrated in large metropolises its million people are spread out on a small amount of land about the size of vermont and new hampshire combined. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about rwanda people 2018 should be addressed to the cia. A series of massive population displacements, a nagging hutu extremist insurgency, and rwandan involvement in two wars over the past four years in the neighboring droc continue to hinder rwanda s efforts.
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